A pink piggy bank with a red question mark above it stands at a crossroads with three diverging arrows, symbolizing financial decision-making or choices regarding life insurance for veterans.

What Should I Do With My Thrift Savings Plan When I Retire From The Military?

Retirement is a significant milestone, especially for career military members and federal employees who have dedicated years of service to the nation. Transitioning from active duty or federal service brings financial questions, and one of the most critical is: What should I do with my Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)?

The TSP is a valuable retirement savings tool. However, the decisions you make when retiring can significantly impact your financial future. Whether you’re concerned about taxes, required minimum distributions (RMDs), or maximizing growth, understanding your options is not just essential but also a matter of financial security. This understanding empowers you to take control of your financial future.

Retirement Decisions Made Simple

To help you make an informed decision, we highly recommend downloading our free resource, the TSP Rollover Blueprint, available on our website. This comprehensive guide simplifies the intricate decisions surrounding TSP rollovers, providing a clear solution to your retirement planning dilemma.

It offers actionable advice for military and federal retirees, empowering you with the necessary knowledge. You’ll find a real-life case study illustrating how one retiree maximized retirement savings with the War Chest Strategy.

This is a ebook cover image for our book about protecting TSP withdrawals using an Fixed Index Annuity

What’s Your TSP Plan After Military Retirement?

Most retirees don’t know their options. Download the guide to learn how to secure your savings with a proven TSP rollover strategy.

3 Key Considerations Before Moving Your TSP

1. The 4% Rule Faces New Challenges

For decades, the “4% Rule” guided retirees to withdraw 4% of their savings annually to avoid running out of money. However, in today’s financial landscape, this rule is becoming less reliable due to:

  • Inflation: Rising costs of living erode purchasing power.
  • Market Volatility: The stock market’s unpredictability disrupts income streams.
  • Economic Uncertainty: Global factors and evolving markets create additional risks.

Adopting strategies that account for these modern challenges is a proactive step toward securing your retirement income. It might mean saving more, spending less, or diversifying your portfolio. But most importantly, it means taking control of your financial future, which is crucial for a secure retirement. By working with a insurance consultant, you can create a custom wealth protection plan that addresses the specific risks and opportunities of the modern economy. This may include measures such as investing in alternative assets, purchasing insurance products, or creating a trust to safeguard your assets.

At US VetWealth, our ‘War Chest’ strategy addresses these challenges using fixed index annuities (FIAs). This innovative approach creates an inflation-protected private pension through market participation while ensuring steady income, which is particularly beneficial in today’s volatile financial climate. This steady income can give you the peace of mind you need in retirement.

2. Your TSP Retirement Savings Are Not Guaranteed

While the TSP is an excellent savings vehicle, it does not offer guaranteed returns. Your savings remain exposed to market fluctuations, which can be risky for retirees who depend on this money for living expenses. Without proper planning, there’s a chance of outliving your TSP funds. Building a strategy that balances growth and security is not just important, it’s critical for a well-rounded military or federal retirement plan. Protecting your savings principle should be a priority as you plan for your future financial security. Utilizing the TSP retirement planning tool to calculate different scenarios and potential outcomes can also help you make informed decisions about your investment strategy.

3. What About Federal Employees?

TSP decisions are just as critical for federal employees under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). You may qualify for penalty-free withdrawals if you’re over 55 and retiring. However, your tax liability depends on whether your funds come from a Roth or traditional TSP account.

Understanding these nuances can help you avoid unnecessary taxes and penalties while maximizing your retirement income.

Investment Options for Your TSP After Retirement

When leaving the military or federal service, you have several options for your TSP. Each comes with advantages and trade-offs depending on your financial goals, tax situation, and retirement timeline. Consider leaving your money in the TSP, as it offers low thrift savings plan expenses and a range of investment options. You can also roll your TSP balance into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or into your new employer’s retirement plan. Consider speaking with a wealth insurance consultant who specializes in retirement planning for career military families. They can help you weigh the pros and cons of each option and make the best decision based on your individual needs and circumstances.

Maintain Your TSP Account

  • Advantages:
    • Low fees compared to many private investment accounts.
    • Continued access to TSP investment funds like the G Fund (a government securities option with no market risk).
  • Considerations:
    • Limited investment options compared to an IRA.
    • Required minimum distributions (RMDs) start at age 73, with penalties for failing to take them.

Roll Over to an IRA

Rolling over your TSP to an IRA gives you greater investment control.

  • Options:
    • Traditional IRA: Preserve tax-deferred growth; withdrawals are taxed as income.
    • Roth IRA: Offers tax-free withdrawals on qualified distributions if certain conditions are met.
  • Benefits:
    • Unlimited investment options.
    • No RMDs for Roth IRAs during your lifetime.

Pro Tip: Download the TSP Rollover Blueprint for a step-by-step guide on executing a smooth rollover while avoiding unnecessary taxes.

Cash Out Your TSP

  • Risks:
    • Immediate taxes on the withdrawn amount.
    • Early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½.
  • Considerations:
    • Only consider cashing out if you face an urgent financial need.

Transfer Assets to an Annuity

Converting your TSP into an annuity can provide a steady income stream.

  • Fixed Index Annuities:
    • Offer guaranteed income for life.
    • Protect your savings from market downturns.

While annuities lack the flexibility of a taxable brokerage account, they can be an excellent option for retirees prioritizing stable income. Unlike older variable annuities with high fees, modern FIAs are offered at zero cost, with the option to add riders for a nominal fee.

Discuss this option with a financial consultant to ensure a fixed income annuity aligns with your goals.

FAQs About Retiring With Your TSP

How Does My TSP Work When I Retire?

Your TSP functions similarly to a 401(k) or traditional IRA. You can leave the funds invested, roll them into an IRA, or withdraw them under specific conditions.

When Do I Need to Take Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)?

RMDs, or required minimum distributions, are the minimum amount you must withdraw from your TSP each year once you reach a certain age. For traditional TSP accounts, RMDs begin at age 73. Failure to withdraw the required amount can result in a penalty of up to 50% of the shortfall.

Future changes: RMDs will no longer be required from designated Roth accounts starting in 2024 and later years. The age at which RMDs must begin will increase to 75 starting in 2033.

Can I Withdraw TSP Funds Without a Full Withdrawal?

Yes, partial TSP withdrawals are allowed, and installment plans can be set up. However, each option has tax implications.

What Are the Tax Implications of TSP Withdrawals?

Traditional TSP: Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.
Roth TSP: Withdrawals are tax-free if the account has been open for five years and you are over age 59½.

When am I allowed to roll over my TSP account?

After Leaving Federal or Military Service:
Once you separate from service (either military or federal employment), you are eligible to roll over your TSP funds to an IRA, another qualified retirement plan, or an annuity.

If You Are Age 59½ or Older:
Even if you’re still working in federal service or the military, you can perform an “in-service withdrawal” at age 59½. This withdrawal can be rolled over into an IRA or other qualifying account to take advantage of additional investment options.

Why Work With a Military Retirement Financial Professional?

Managing your TSP rollover options after federal or military retirement can be complex. US VetWealth offers a unique approach that combines transparency, military expertise, and tailored financial strategies.

  • We Can Help You:
    • Assess whether an IRA rollover or annuity aligns with your goals.
    • Minimize taxes and optimize your income.
    • Simplify your transition from military or federal service to civilian retirement.

Maximize Your TSP Potential

Your TSP is a powerful retirement tool, but making the right decisions requires careful planning. Whether you maintain your TSP, roll it into an IRA, or explore other options, understanding your choices is the first step toward financial security.

Download our free TSP Rollover Blueprint today to take control of your retirement savings. Inside, you’ll find actionable strategies, helpful tools, and a case study showing how one retiree successfully managed their TSP. If you’re ready for personalized advice, schedule a consultation with US VetWealth’s team of experts.


Scott Tucker About Photo (1) 2

Scott R. Tucker

Scott R. Tucker is an author, speaker, and founder of US VetWealth, a military retirement financial consulting brand dedicated to helping military retirees take control of their financial future. A West Point graduate and former Army officer with over 16 years of experience, Scott has guided thousands of veterans in creating personalized financial strategies prioritizing autonomy, protection, and profitability. Through his books, presentations, and innovative online platform, Scott empowers retirees to maximize their benefits and build a secure, purpose-driven future.


Disclaimer: The views expressed by Scott R. Tucker are for educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Scott is a licensed insurance professional offering financial services and products. Always consult with a qualified advisor before making financial decisions.

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